|
After a bitter disagreement with Commodore Robert Stockton and Col. Fremont over
leadership of the new territory, Kearny served about three months as the
military
governor of the territory of California
. The insubordinate
Fremont was count-martialed in Washington D.C.for his actions, but the maps produced by
the engineers under Fremont's command had created
a following among frontiersmen, and his influential father-in-law, Thomas Hart
Benton, may have prevailed to secure a pardon from Polk. The outcome of the controversial
court martial and the politics were a blow to Kearny; He asked for a new command in
the war with Mexico. In Vera Cruz, Mexico, Kearny fell ill with a tropical disease. He
recovered briefly, but died of the illness on October 31, 1848.
Several place-names in the United States honor Stephen Watts Kearny or his nephew General Phil Kearny (a fellow frontier explorer and Civil War Hero): |
A number of monuments have been errected as well:
In Arizona,
in the Santa Fe
Plaza, at the
San Pasqual battle site
in California, and at the site of
Fort Kearny in Nebraska
Further reading:
Clark, Dwight L. Stephen Watts Kearny: Soldier of the West.
University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1961
von Sachsen-Altenburg, Hans. Winning the West: General Stephen Watts Kearny's Letter Book 1846-47.
Pekitanoui Publications, Boonsville, MO, 1998.
Also:
Bryant, Edwin. What I Saw in California: Journal of a Tour 1846-47
Ross & Haines, Inc. Minneapolis, 1967.
Drumm, Stella M. (ed). Down the Santa Fe Trail and into Mexico: The Diary of Susan Shelby Magoffin, 1846-1847.
University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 1982.
Hughes, John Taylor. Doniphan's Expedition
Texas A&M University Press, College Station, 1997.
Pelzer, Louis (Ed.). The Prairie Logbooks: Dragoon Campaigns to the Pawnee Villages in 1844, and to the Rocky Mountains in 1845
University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. 1983.
(for young readers)
Norman, James. Kearney Rode West
G.P. Putman's Sons, NY, 1971.
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of Physics and Physical Science
In cooperation with the
University of Nebraska at Kearney